PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

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What type of surgical procedure is performed for pancreatic carcinoma?

Hernia repair
Whipple procedure
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Splenectomy

The correct answer is: Whipple procedure

The Whipple procedure, also known as pancreaticoduodenectomy, is the primary surgical treatment for pancreatic carcinoma, especially when the tumor is located in the head of the pancreas. This complex operation involves the removal of the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, the gallbladder, and a portion of the bile duct, among other structures. Performing the Whipple procedure aims to excise the tumor while attempting to preserve as much surrounding healthy tissue as possible, which can aid in maintaining digestive functionality. It is typically indicated in cases where the cancer is localized and has not metastasized to distant sites, allowing for the potential for curative treatment. Other options listed involve procedures that are not indicated for treating pancreatic cancer. Hernia repair addresses hernias, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a procedure for gallbladder removal, and splenectomy involves the surgical removal of the spleen. None of these options are suitable for addressing pancreatic carcinoma specifically, highlighting the Whipple procedure as the definitive surgical option in this case.