PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

What is the primary treatment for varicose veins aside from surgical options?

1. Medication therapy

2. Compression stockings

3. Cryotherapy

4. Ultrasound therapy

The correct answer is: Compression stockings

Compression stockings are considered the primary treatment for varicose veins aside from surgical options. They work by applying pressure to the legs, which helps maintain blood flow and reduces the diameter of the distended veins. This support can alleviate symptoms associated with varicose veins, such as pain and swelling, by helping to prevent blood from pooling in the veins. In cases where lifestyle changes alone are insufficient, or where surgical procedures may not be appropriate, compression therapy is a non-invasive option that can be easily integrated into a daily routine. It is also effective in managing chronic venous insufficiency, a condition closely related to varicose veins. While medication therapy can be used to manage symptoms, it does not address the underlying circulatory issues associated with varicose veins. Cryotherapy and ultrasound therapy are not standard treatments for varicose veins; they may be used in specific circumstances but do not have the same level of evidence supporting their efficacy in routine practice as compression stockings do.