PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

What is the medical condition characterized by the inability to return the retracted foreskin over the glans?

1. Phimosis

2. Paraphimosis

3. Circumcision

4. Hypospadias

The correct answer is: Paraphimosis

The medical condition characterized by the inability to return the retracted foreskin over the glans is known as paraphimosis. Paraphimosis occurs when the foreskin is pulled back and cannot be advanced back to its normal position, leading to swelling and potential compromise of blood flow to the glans. This condition can present as a painful and urgent situation requiring medical intervention to prevent complications such as ischemia or necrosis of the glans. In contrast, phimosis refers to a condition where the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans due to tightness or adhesions, often seen in infants and young males. Circumcision is a surgical procedure to remove the foreskin, which may address phimosis but is not a medical condition itself. Hypospadias is a congenital condition where the urethra opens on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip, unrelated to the retraction of the foreskin. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing symptoms and managing urological conditions effectively.