PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

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At what age does the risk for colorectal polyps increase significantly?

20 years
30 years
40 years
50 years

The correct answer is: 40 years

The risk for colorectal polyps increases significantly starting around the age of 40. This is important because data indicates that individuals in this age group are more likely to develop adenomatous polyps, which are precursors to colorectal cancer. The necessity for regular screening for colorectal cancer, which often includes looking for polyps, aligns with national guidelines suggesting that screening begin at age 45 for average-risk individuals. However, the most pronounced increase in risk typically occurs as people reach their 40s. Given this context, while polyps can occur at younger ages, the likelihood of their development and potential progression to malignancy becomes notably higher in those who are 40 years and older, thus making age 40 a critical point in assessing risk.